| 钟汉玲,蔡春凤.康复期精神分裂症患者幽默感与应对方式的相关研究[J].中国康复,2012,27(1):61-63 |
| 康复期精神分裂症患者幽默感与应对方式的相关研究 |
| Correlation Study on the Sense of Humor and Coping Styles from Patients with Schizophrenia in Convalescence Stage |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 精神分裂症 幽默感 应对方式 |
| 英文关键词: schizophrenia sense of humor coping styles |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 10056 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨精神分裂症患者幽默感和应对方式的关系，为开发更有针对性干预方案提供依据。方法：运用多维度幽默感量表、幽默风格量表与压力情景应对方式问卷对94例精神分裂症康复期患者进行问卷调查。结果：①不同性别患者攻击性幽默类型亚量表得分有统计学意义(t=3.125，P<0.05)；94例患者应对方式与性别、年龄、病程及文化程度差异均无统计学意义。②整体幽默感与回避应对、任务应对（r=0.272、r=0.363，P<0.01）成正相关；亲和幽默与情绪应对呈负相关（r=-0.230, P<0.01）；攻击幽默与情绪应对成正相关（r=0.419, P<0.01）。结论：性别对精神分裂症患者攻击幽默类型有影响；幽默感强的患者更可能采用回避应对与任务应对方式；擅长使用亲和幽默的患者更不经常使用情绪应对方式，而喜欢使用攻击幽默的患者更经常采用情绪应对方式。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To investigate the relationship between the sense of humor and coping styles in patients with schizophrenia, and provide a basis for the development of the intervention plan with more pertinences. Methods: Ninety-four cases of schizophrenia in rehabilitation period received the survey by using multidimensional sense of humor scale, humorous style scale and stress coping style questionnaire. Results: (1) The scores of aggressive type of humor scale were statistically significant in patients with different gender (t=3.125, P<0.05). The coping styles in 94 patients had no statistical difference with gender, age, course of disease and level of education. (2) The overall sense of humor had a positive correlation with the avoidant coping and coping task (r=0.272, r=0.363, P<0.01). The affinitive humor had a negative correlation with emotional coping (r=-0.230, P<0.01). The aggressive humor had a positive correlation with emotional coping (r=0.419, P<0.01). Conclusion: The gender had effect in schizophrenic patients on aggressive type of humor. The patients with strong sense of humor were more likely to adopt avoidant coping and coping style. The patients good at using affinity humor occasionally used emotional coping style, and patients with aggressive humor more often used emotional coping style. |
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