文章摘要
李奎成,曹海燕,刘晓艳,王杨,王寅,冯亚男,丘开亿,邓小倩,黎景波,王海云.严重功能障碍住院患者康复辅助器具应用调查[J].中国康复,2013,28(4):278-280
严重功能障碍住院患者康复辅助器具应用调查
The investigation and application of rehabilitation aids in hospitalized patients with severe dysfunction
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 功能障碍  辅助器具  需求  应用分析
英文关键词: dysfunction  assistive devices  needs  application analysis
基金项目:
作者单位
李奎成 广东省工伤康复医院作业治疗科,广州 510440 
曹海燕 广东省工伤康复医院作业治疗科,广州 510440 
刘晓艳 广东省工伤康复医院脊髓损伤康复科,广州 510440 
王杨 广东省工伤康复医院作业治疗科,广州 510440 
王寅 广东省工伤康复医院作业治疗科,广州 510440 
冯亚男 广东省工伤康复医院作业治疗科,广州 510440 
丘开亿 广东省工伤康复医院作业治疗科,广州 510440 
邓小倩 广东省工伤康复医院假肢矫形科,广州 510440 
黎景波 广东省工伤康复医院作业治疗科,广州 510440 
王海云 广东省工伤康复医院作业治疗科,广州 510440 
摘要点击次数: 6985
全文下载次数: 4652
中文摘要:
  目的:探讨功能障碍者特别是严重功能障碍者对康复辅助器具的需求及使用情况。方法:预先设计调查表,通过调阅病历、查询治疗记录、查询辅助器具配备记录等方法,统计400例脑外伤、脑卒中、脊髓损伤、截肢、烧伤等病种患者辅助器具配备和应用情况。结果:严重功能障者中,146例(36.5%)在入院前配备了辅助器具,但其中102例(53.68%)不符合要求;住院后共336例(84%)配备了辅助器具,配备辅助器具数量由高到低分别为压力衣(1517件)、矫形器(381件)、生活辅具(286件)、轮椅(157台)、助行器具(76件)和假肢(51件)。配备后各类患者巴氏指数(MBI)均较配备前显著提高(P<0.01)。结论:目前国内辅具服务不能满足功能障碍者的需要,建议通过健全辅具服务网络、规范辅具服务流程、加强人才培养等措施,提高辅具服务能力。
英文摘要:
  Objective:To discuss the application of rehabilitation aids in hospitalized patients with severe dysfunction.Methods:Using pre-designed questionnaire,by reading case histories,treatment records,and assistive devices equipped records,the application of assistive devices in 400 patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI),stroke,spinal cord injury (SCI),amputation and burn was analyzed.Results:In all those patients with severe impaired function,146 cases(36.5%) were equipped with assistive devices before admission,but 102 cases(53.68%) of the assistive devices did not meet the requirements.All 336 patients(84%) were equipped with assistive devices after admission,including pressure garments(1517),orthopedics(381),self-care aids(286),wheelchairs(157),walking aids(76),and prosthetics(51) respectively.The scores of MBI were obviously increased(P<0.01).Conclusion:The current assistive device and assistive service can not meet the needs of people with dysfunction.A sound service network,specification process of aids service,and personnel training were recommended to improve the assistive devices service.
查看全文   下载PDF阅读器  HTML全文
关闭
本刊微信二维码