文章摘要
姜义彬,陈文泽,徐桥.辅助心理干预对抑郁症患者心理防御方式影响的研究[J].中国康复,2013,28(6):451-453
辅助心理干预对抑郁症患者心理防御方式影响的研究
Effects of aided mental intervention on the mental defense mode of patients with depression
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 抑郁症  心理干预  心理防御方式
英文关键词: depression  mental intervention  mental defense mode
基金项目:台州市科技局(11KY44号)
作者单位
姜义彬 台州市第二人民医院浙江 台州 317200 
陈文泽 台州市第二人民医院浙江 台州 317200 
徐桥 台州市第二人民医院浙江 台州 317200 
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中文摘要:
  目的:探讨辅助认知行为等综合心理干预对抑郁症患者心理防御方式的影响。方法:85例抑郁症患者随机分为观察组和对照组,2组均给予抗抑郁药物治疗,观察组配合认知行为治疗等综合心理干预,治疗前、治疗后3及6个月末采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-24),治疗前、治疗6个月末采用防御方式问卷量表(DSQ)进行测评。结果:治疗3及6个月末时,2组HAMD评分均较治疗前显著下降,且观察组更低于对照组(均P<0.01)。治疗6个月末,DSQ评分显示,观察组的不成熟因子和掩饰因子分显著低于对照组,成熟因子分显著高于对照组(P<0.05,0.01)。结论:辅助认知行为等综合心理干预能有效改变抑郁症患者的心理防御方式,改善抑郁症状。
英文摘要:
  Objective:To investigate the effects of aided mental intervention on the mental defense mode of patients with depression.Methods:Eighty-five cases of depression were divided into observation group and control group randomly,both of the two groups were treated by systematic antidepressant drugs, and the observation group was subjected to aided cognitive behavior mental intervention.Both groups were tested by Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD-24) before,and 3 months and 6 months after treatment.Both groups were assessed by Defensive Style Questionnaire (DSQ) before and 6 months after treatment.Results:Three and 6 months posttreatment,the HAMD scores in both groups were reduced as compared with those pretreatment,and the scores in observation group were significantly lower than in control group (P<0.01).Immaturity factor and cover factor scores in observation group were significantly lower than in control group, and maturation factor scores in observation group were significantly higher than in control group (P<0.05,or P<0.01).Conclusion:Aided mental intervention can effectively change the mental defense mode of the patients with depression,and improve the depression state.
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