| 穆景颂,倪朝民,陈进,刘孟,范文祥,张金龙.脑梗死患者日常生活活动能力影响因素的分析[J].中国康复,2014,29(1):12-14 |
| 脑梗死患者日常生活活动能力影响因素的分析 |
| Factors influencing ADL of patients with cerebral infarction |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 脑梗死 日常生活活动能力 康复 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词: cerebral infarction activities of daily living rehabilitation influencing factors |
| 基金项目:国家“十二五”科技支撑课题（2011BAI08B11） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨影响脑梗死患者日常生活活动能力（ADL）的因素。方法：收集64例脑梗死患者，选择可能影响其入院时ADL的因素，以Barthel指数为标准，采用独立样本资料的t检验、 Pearson相关、Spearman相关进行回顾性分析。结果：年龄、瘫痪侧别、纤维蛋白原、吞咽功能分级、RLA认知功能分级、感觉障碍、二便障碍与患者入院时Barthel指数密切相关(P<0.01,0.05)。结论：在临床工作中应积极改善脑梗死患者吞咽功能、认知功能、肢体感觉功能、二便控制能力，并控制血纤维蛋白原水平，注意年龄和瘫痪侧别对ADL的影响，以更好地改善患者日常生活自理能力。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To explore the correlative factors influencing activities of daily living (ADL) of patients with cerebral infarction.Methods:All 64 cases of cerebral infarction were chosen and the factors probably affecting ADL at the admission were selected.By using Barthel index as the standard, statistical analysis was performed.Results:Age,paralysis side,fibrinogen,swallowing function scale,RLA cognitive function scale,sensory disturbances,feces and urine dysfunction were closely related to Barthel index at the admission (P<0.01,0.05).Conclusion:In clinical practice,we should actively improve swallowing function,cognitive function,sensory function and excretion control capability,and control fibrinogen levels.The attention should be paid to the effects of age and paralyzed side on ADL. |
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