| 杜志宏,毛丽珈,彭炳蔚,杨思渊,黄志芳.不同年龄段功能性构音障碍儿童错误辅音分析[J].中国康复,2014,29(5):328-330 |
| 不同年龄段功能性构音障碍儿童错误辅音分析 |
| Characteristics of children with functional dysarthria pronouncing constants among different ages |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 功能性构音障碍 辅音 |
| 英文关键词: functional dysarthria consonant |
| 基金项目:国家自然基金(81372113)；广东省产学研项目资助（32712014） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：研究功能性构音障碍儿童错误辅音在不同年龄段内的具体表现，了解错误辅音在大年龄组儿童中是否存在好转或自愈倾向。方法：采用中国康复研究中心研制的汉语构音障碍评定法，按照6种不同发音部位（唇音、舌尖中音、舌根音、舌面音、舌尖前音、舌尖后音）的辅音分类方法，对不同年龄段功能性构音障碍儿童的错误辅音进行分析，收集3个年龄段6种不同发音部位发生错误构音的人数和未发生错误构音的人数。结果：90例患者在唇音发音时，不同等级错音个数时的人数分布状况在4岁年龄段、5岁年龄段以及6岁以上年龄段3个不同年龄段的人数分布差异无统计学意义。6种不同发音部位中，只有当患者在舌尖后音发音时，患者辅音构音错误和未发生辅音构音错误人数分布在3个不同年龄段之间在统计学上存在显著性差异（P＝0.018）。其余5种发音部位发音时，3个不同年龄段差异无统计学意义。结论：辅音构音错误在大年龄段内无好转或自愈倾向。一旦发现儿童存在辅音构音错误应该及时诊治，尽早接受语音康复训练。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To study the characteristics of children with functional dysarthria pronouncing consonants among different ages,to understand whether they will be improved or cured along with age.Methods:The dysarthria examination scale from China Rehabilitation Research Center was applied in this study.Based on the different pronouncing parts,the constant pronunciations were clustered to six groups (i.e. labial consonant; supradental consonant;blade-alveolar consonant;blade-palatal consonant;lingua-palatal consonant;velar consonant);the children with functional dysarthria were divided into three age groups.The ratio of children pronouncing constants incorrectly and correctly was analyzed. Results: For the rate of pronouncing constants incorrectly among 90 cases,there was no statistically significant difference among four-year,five-year and older than six years groups. For the analysis of six pronouncing parts,the statistical significance was only found in pronouncing blade-palatal consonant among three age groups (P=0.018),and the rest five pronouncing parts did not have statistically significant difference. Conclusion: The symptoms will not be improved or cured naturally with age. Immediate treatment should be conducted once the diagnosis of functional dysarthria is made. |
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