文章摘要
蔡素芳.急性职业性手外伤患者回归工作的影响因素分析[J].中国康复,2015,30(6):412-415
急性职业性手外伤患者回归工作的影响因素分析
Influence factors of return to work of patients with acute occupational hand injury
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 回归工作  工伤  手外伤  职业康复
英文关键词: return to work  work-related injuries  hand injury  vocational rehabilitation
基金项目:
作者单位
蔡素芳 福建中医药大学附属康复医院康复治疗部福州 350003 
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中文摘要:
  目的:探讨影响急性职业性手外伤患者回归工作(RTW)的因素,以期为工伤职工回归工作提供参考。方法:对福州地区60例急性职业性手外伤患者通过电话采访进行问卷调查,调查内容包括受伤的类型、职业、工作性质、教育程度、损伤部位、住院时间、受伤归因、单位的性质、雇佣类型、伤前对工作的满意度、伤前与同事间关系、是否为家庭主要劳动力、工伤保险状况以及是否接受正规康复治疗等。采用单因素相关分析和Logistic回归分析方法获得影响返回工作岗位的潜在因素。结果:在被调查的内容中得到4个有意义的影响因素,包括工作类型(白领)(OR=19.195,95%可信区间为1.001~368.014)、受伤归因(内因)(OR=6.256,95%可信区间为1.024~38.215)、伤前与同事有良好关系(OR=11.016,95%可信区间为1.715~70.755)及是家庭主要劳动力(OR=10.568,95%可信区间为1.528~73.086)。结论:RTW是一个受多因素影响的过程。
英文摘要:
  Objective: To investigate the influence of potential determinants on return to work (RTW) of patients with acute occupational hand injuries, to provide a reference for injured workers to RTW. Methods: A telephone survey, using a questionnaire, was conducted on 60 workers with acute occupational hand injuries, and the survey content included injury type, type of job, job nature, educational level, location of injury, length of stay in hospital, causal attribution, company nature, type of employment, satisfaction with previous job, satisfaction with coworkers, breadwinner or not, work insurance, rehabilitation status and so on. The influence of potential factors on the probability of RTW was analyzed by univariate correlation and logistic regression analysis. Results: Four factors in the survey were found to be significant predictors, including white collar job (odds ratio [OR]=19.195, 95% confidential interval [CI], 1.001-368.014), internal attribution of the injury (OR=6.256, 95% CI, 1.024-38.215), good relationship with coworkers (OR=11.016, 95% CI, 1.715 70.755), and breadwinner in family (OR=10.568, 95% CI, 1.528-73.086). Conclusion: RTW was a multi factor affected process.
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