| 曹强,刘小龙,努尔兰.健康调查简表在糖尿病足患者生活质量评价中的适用性研究[J].中国康复,2016,31(2):144-146 |
| 健康调查简表在糖尿病足患者生活质量评价中的适用性研究 |
| Applied research of SF-36 scale in evaluation of quality of life in patient with diabetic foot |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 糖尿病 糖尿病足 生活质量 |
| 英文关键词: diabetes diabetic foot Quality of life |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：研究健康调查简表在糖尿病足患者的生活质量评价中的适用性。方法：采用健康调查简表对239例糖尿病足患者进行调研，对测量结果进行可行性、信度、效度、天花板效应和地板效应、反应度分析。结果：①可行性分析：量表完成时间为16.9±3.2min，完成率为100%；②信度分析：Cronbach's α系数均高于0.80；组内相关系数均高于0.6；折半信度均高于0.8；③效度分析：因子分析所产生的2个主成分可解释总变异的69.03%，最大方差旋转后产生2个公共因子与量表的理论假设基本一致；量表各维度的Pearson相关系数均高于0.6；④天花板效应和地板效应：RP、PF 2个维度地板效应显著，分别为28.76%、33.69%；⑤反应度：各维度评分治疗后显著提高（P＜0.05）。结论：健康调查简表可较好的反应糖尿病足患者的生活质量，但个别条目需进一步完善。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective：To explore the applicability of SF-36 Scale on diabetic foot patients, and to find out the evaluation standard of QOL of diabetic foot patients. Methods：239 patients of department of burn & wound repair were treated and then surveyed with SF-36 Scale. The feasibility, reliability, validity, ceiling effect and floor effect, and responsibility were analyzed. Results：1. The feasibility analysis: Completion time for the scale was 16.9±3.2 min, and finishing rate was 100%. 2. The reliability analysis: All the split-half reliability coefficients and the Cronbach's α were above 0.8. All the internal consistency coefficients were above 0.6. 3. The validity analysis: Two principal components were extracted by factor analysis，which accounted for 69.03% of total variance. After the maximum variance rotation, two common factors were generated, which was almost the same as the theory structure assumption of scale. All the Pearson coefficients were above 0.6. 4.Ceiling effect and floor effect: There was remarkable floor effect on RP(28.76%) and PF(33.69%). 5.The responsibility analysis: After treatment the score of other degree was improved significantly（P＜0.05）. Conclusion：SF-36 Scale can be preferably applied to the evaluation of QOL among diabetic foot patients, but individual items need to be further perfected. |
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