文章摘要
王笑男,张志强,张立新.硫酸软骨素酶ABC联合超短波治疗对脊髓损伤大鼠的功能恢复及胶质瘢痕形成的影响[J].中国康复,2016,31(6):426-429
硫酸软骨素酶ABC联合超短波治疗对脊髓损伤大鼠的功能恢复及胶质瘢痕形成的影响
Effects of chondritinase ABC combined with ultrashortwave on functional recovery and glial scar formation after spinal cord injury in rats
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 脊髓损伤  硫酸软骨素酶ABC  超短波  胶质纤维酸性蛋白  硫酸软骨素蛋白聚糖
英文关键词: spinal cord injury  chondritinase ABC  ultrashortwave  glial fibrillaty acidic protein  chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(81101462)
作者单位
王笑男 中国医科大学附属盛京医院康复科沈阳 110022 
张志强 中国医科大学附属盛京医院康复科沈阳 110022 
张立新 中国医科大学附属盛京医院康复科沈阳 110022 
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中文摘要:
  目的:本研究旨在观察超短波联合硫酸软骨素酶ABC(ChABC)治疗对脊髓损伤术后功能恢复及与损伤后胶质瘢痕形成有关的因子如:胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)、硫酸软骨素蛋白聚糖(CSPGs)的影响。方法:42只8周龄SD大鼠随机分成3组,每组14只:对照组(包括8只单纯损伤组和6只损伤后注射PBS溶液组)、ChABC组、ChABC联合超短波治疗组。大鼠脊髓损伤后1d及1周、2周、3周、4周做BBB神经行为学评分,应用免疫组织化学SABC法染色,分别于术后2周、4周检测脊髓组织中GFAP、CSPGs表达的平均光密度值差异。结果:BBB评分比较:术后1周到4周,联合治疗组在各时间点的BBB评分均高于对照组(P<0.01,0.05),而ChABC组仅在术后第4周明显高于对照组(P<0.01);2个治疗组间比较差异均无统计学意义。GFAP、CSPGs免疫组化分析:与对照组相比,术后2周ChABC组和联合组的GFAP、CSPGs平均光密度度值均明显降低(P<0.01)。术后4周时,ChABC组和联合组的GFAP、CSPGs平均光密度度值与对照组相比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:ChABC联合超短波治疗能更好的促进脊髓损伤后的神经功能的恢复,并可在2周时抑制胶质瘢痕形成,但作用不持久,具体机制有待进一步研究。
英文摘要:
  Objectives: To investigate the effects of ultrashortwave combined with chondritinase ABC (ChABC) on the functional recovery and glial scar formation factors such as glial fibrillaty acidic protein (GFAP) and chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans (CSPGs) after spinal cord injury (SCI). Method: Forty-two 8-week-old SD rats were randomly assigned to 3 groups: control group (including simple injury group and PBS solution injected group after injury), ChABC group, ChABC combined with ultrashortwave treatment group (n=14 each). BBB score was evaluated at 1st day, 1st week, 2nd week, 3rd week, and 4th week after SCI. SABC immunohistochemistry staining was used to observe the mean optical density (MOD) of GFAP and CSPGs at 2nd week and 4th week after SCI. Result: (1) BBB behavior scores in combination treatment group were significantly higher than in control group from 1st week to 4th week after SCI (P<0.05, 0.01). BBB scores in ChABC treatment group were significantly higher than in control group only at 4th week after injury (P<0.01). There was no difference between ChABC treatment group and combination treatment group (P>0.05). (2) As compared with the control group, the MOD of GFAP and CSPGs in the two treatment groups were both significantly reduced at 2nd week after injury (P<0.01). There were no difference among the three groups in the MOD of GFAP and CSPGs at 4th week after injury. Conclusion: ChABC combined with ultrashortwave therapy can promote neurological function recovery after SCI and inhibit glial scar formation at 2nd week after injury, but the effects had not been sustained. So the concrete mechanism needs to be further studied.
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