| 潘卫,陈江琳.运动训练对尘肺患者肺功能及运动耐力的影响[J].中国康复,2017,32(6):465-467 |
| 运动训练对尘肺患者肺功能及运动耐力的影响 |
| Effect of rehabilitation exercise training on pulmonary function and exercise endurance of patients with pneumoconiosis |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 尘肺 运动训练 肺功能 运动耐力 |
| 英文关键词: pneumoconiosis exercise training pulmonary function exercise endurance |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：观察呼吸训练结合全身运动训练对改善尘肺患者肺功能、运动耐力等方面的影响。方法：将在我院住院的60例尘肺患者随机分为康复组和对照组，每组各30例，2组均接受常规对症治疗，康复组同时增加运动训练包括踏车运动、呼吸锻炼等。踏车运动每天20min，每周不少于5次，呼吸锻炼选择在卧位、坐位和站位以及行走状态下进行，每天2次，每次不少于20min，共观察8周。治疗前后检测2组肺功能主要指标，包括肺活量(VC，vital capacity)，用力肺活量(FVC,forced vital capacity)，第1秒时间用力呼出量(FEVl,forced expiratory volume in 1 second)和运动耐力水平(6min步行试验)。结果：治疗2个月后，康复组肺功能、6min步行距离与治疗前及对照组比较，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)；对照组治疗前后各指标比较差异无统计学意义。结论：运动训练可以提高尘肺患者的肺功能和运动耐力，提高患者生存质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To investigate the effects of breathing training combined with whole-body exercise training on pulmonary function and exercise endurance of patients with pneumoconiosis. Methods: Pneumoconiosis patients (n=60) were randomly divided into rehabilitation group (n=30) and control group (n=30). Both groups were treated with routine symptomatic treatment, and rehabilitation group was given exercise training including treadmill exercise and breathing training. Treadmill exercise was 20 min per day and not less than 5 times per week. Breathing training, which was taken in lying, sitting, standing and walking, was twice per day and not less than 20 min per time for 8 weeks. Indices of pulmonary function were assessed by vital capacity (VC), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and exercise tolerance (6 minutes walking test) before and after treatment. Results: After two months, pulmonary function and exercise endurance were significantly improved in the rehabilitation group as compared with those before training and control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the control group before and after training. Conclusion: Exercise training can improve pulmonary function and exercise endurance in patients with pneumoconiosis and enhance the quality of life. |
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