| 李毅,张薇薇,赵冬云,王莉莉,刘姝,闫忠政.广场舞活动对社区围绝经期高血压妇女动态血压、生物学及身心症状的影响[J].中国康复,2017,32(6):496-499 |
| 广场舞活动对社区围绝经期高血压妇女动态血压、生物学及身心症状的影响 |
| Improvement of indexes about ambulatory blood pressure, biology and psychosomatic symptoms by square dance activity in community perimenopausal women with hypertension |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 围绝经期高血压 广场舞 动态血压 性激素 血脂 Kupperman自评量表 |
| 英文关键词: Perimenopausal hypertension Square dance Ambulatory blood pressure Sex hormones Blood lipid Kupperman self-rating scale |
| 基金项目:国家十一五支撑计划“高血压综合防治研究”延长随访课题(CHIEF-OH) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：观察“广场舞”活动改善社区围绝经期高血压妇女动态血压、生物学及身心症状指标。方法：选择某社区围绝经期高血压病妇女55例，均自愿参加“广场舞”活动， 每次60~120min，每周5～7次。对照组为居住在该街道未参加各种健身活动的同龄、同病女性52例。2组对象入选后分别在入选时和3个月后接受了24h动态血压、生物学（体重指数、血清脂类、性激素）及身心症状（绝经期妇女常见身心症状自评量表“Kupperman自评量表”）指标检测及评估。结果：3个月后广场舞组的平均收缩压、平均舒张压、白天收缩压、白天舒张压、夜间收缩压、夜间舒张压、体重指数及促卵泡素、促黄体生成素、总胆固醇及甘油三酯浓度均明显低于入选时和对照组，而血雌二醇、孕酮、睾酮及高密度脂蛋白-C浓度均明显高于入选时和对照组（P<0.01，0.05）。6个月后广场舞组多数项目分及Kupperman总分均明显低于入选时及对照组（P<0.01，0.05）。结论：“广场舞”活动可明显改善社区绝经期高血压妇女血压、体重指数、性激素、血清脂类等相关生物学指标和绝经期身心症状。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To evaluate the effect of "square dance" activities on ambulatory blood pressure, biology and psychosomatic symptoms of perimenopausal women with hypertension. Methods: This study was conducted on some communities and 55 participants were included, who were all perimenopausal women diagnosed with hypertension in physical examination. The 55 women voluntarily participated in the "square dance" activities (60 to 120 min at a time, 5 to 7 times per week). Fifty-two age-matched, sex-matched and blood pressure-matched perimenopausal women were selected as controls, who did not participate in any fitness activities. Biological indicators (24-h ambulatory blood pressure, body mass index, serum lipid, sex hormone) and the psychosomatic symptoms (accessed by Kupperman self-rating scale) were compared between the two groups in the beginning and 3 months later, respectively. Results: After 3 months, the values of mean systolic blood pressure, mean diastolic blood pressure, day systolic blood pressure, day diastolic blood pressure, night systolic blood pressure, night diastolic blood pressure, body mass index, follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, total cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations in the square dance group were significantly lower than those in the beginning of square dance group and those in the control group, while the values of blood estradiol, progesterone, testosterone and HDL-C concentrations in square dance group were significantly higher than those in the beginning of square dance group and higher than those in the control group (P<0.01, or <0.05). After 6 months, scores of most items and total scores of Kupperman in square dance group were significantly lower than those in the beginning and those in the control group (P<0.01, or <0.05). Conclusion: "Square dance" activity can significantly improve body mass index, blood pressure, sex hormone, serum lipid and related biological indicators and psychosomatic symptoms of menopause among perimenopausal women with hypertension. |
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