| 张瑜,李淑英,刘建花,徐燕,陆小英,张玲娟.KAP模式健康教育对脑卒中自我效能、希望水平及生活质量的影响[J].中国康复,2019,34(8):407-410 |
| KAP模式健康教育对脑卒中自我效能、希望水平及生活质量的影响 |
| Effects of KAP model on sense of self-efficacy, hope level and quality of life in stroke patients |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 脑卒中 自我效能感 希望水平 生活质量 |
| 英文关键词: KAP health belief stroke self-efficacy hope quality of life |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：观察“知信行”干预模式（KAP）对脑卒中偏瘫患者自我效能感、希望水平及生活质量的影响。方法：将72例脑卒中偏瘫患者随机分为KAP模式干预组36例和对照组36例，对照组按常规脑卒中护理及健康教育，干预组在常规护理及健康教育的基础上进行“知信行”模式的健康教育，分别在入院前3天内及出院前3天内采用脑卒中专用自我效能量表（SSEQ）评分、HERTH希望量表、脑卒中专用生活质量量表（SS QOL）评分进行评估，比较2组患者的干预效果。结果：干预后，2组患者的SSEQ评分、HERTH希望量表及SS QOL总评分均较干预前明显提高（P<0.05），且干预组明显高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：应用KAP模式可有效地提高脑卒中偏瘫患者的自我效能感及希望水平，改善患者的生活质量，促进康复。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To investigate the effects of KAP model on self-efficacy, hope level and quality of life in stroke patients. Methods: A total of 72 patients with stroke hemiplegia were randomly divided into KAP pattern observation group (KAP group) and routine stroke nursing and health education group (control group) (n=36 each). In the 3 days before admission and 3 days before discharge from hospital, we compared the intervention effects of two groups of patients by using the stroke self-efficacy questionnaire (SSEQ), HERTH hope index, Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale (SS QOL). Results: In the absence of KAP model nursing intervention, there was no significant difference in self-efficacy, hope level and quality of life between the two groups. After applying routine health education method and KAP model education, the self-efficacy, hope level and quality of life in the two groups increased, but the difference was more obvious in the KAP group than in control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: KAP model education can effectively improve the self-efficacy and hope level of stroke patients, improve the quality of life and promote rehabilitation. |
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