| 韩允,项洁,刘雯,胡小红,徐伟文,王雨新.围手术期肺康复对肺癌术后患者不良情绪的影响[J].中国康复,2021,36(9):528-531 |
| 围手术期肺康复对肺癌术后患者不良情绪的影响 |
| Effect of perioperative pulmonary rehabilitation on adverse mood of patients after lung cancer surgery |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 围手术期肺康复 肺癌 不良情绪 生活质量 |
| 英文关键词: perioperative pulmonary rehabilitation lung cancer negative emotion quality of life |
| 基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨围手术期肺康复对肺癌术后患者不良情绪、生活质量、住院费用及引流管放置时间的影响。方法：选取73例接受胸腔镜微创手术的肺癌患者，随机分为观察组38例，对照组35例。对照组在手术基础上，接受心胸外科常规治疗。观察组在对照组基础上接受系统围手术期肺康复。干预前后采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）及SF-36生活质量评分量表（SF-36）对2组患者进行评定，并统计引流管放置时间及住院费用。结果：干预后2个月，2组患者SAS和SDS评分较干预前均明显降低(均P＜0.01)，且观察组以上评分均明显低于对照组(均P＜0.01)；2组患者SF-36评分较干预前均明显提高(均P＜0.01)，且观察组更高于对照组(P＜0.01)。结论：围手术期肺康复可减轻肺癌患者情绪压力，改善焦虑和抑郁状态，提高患者生活质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To investigate the effect of perioperative pulmonary rehabilitation on adverse mood, quality of life and hospitalization expenses of patients with lung cancer after surgery. Methods: Totally, 73 patients with lung cancer undergoing minimally invasive thoracoscopic surgery were selected, and randomly divided into the treatment group (n=38) and the control group (n=35). The control group and treatment group received routine treatment of cardiothoracic surgery, and the treatment group received systematic perioperative pulmonary rehabilitation additionally. Before and after the intervention, the anxiety self-rating scale (SAS), depression self-rating scale (SDS), SF-36 quality of life scale (SF-36) were used to evaluate the two groups. The indwelling time of drainage tube and hospitalization expenses were recorded. Results: Two months after the intervention, SAS and SDS scores in the two groups were significantly lower than those before the intervention (all P<0.01), and the scores in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (all P<0.01). The scores of SF-36 after intervention in both groups were significantly higher than those before intervention (all P<0.01), and those in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: Perioperative pulmonary rehabilitation can reduce the emotional stress of patients with lung cancer and improve the quality of life. |
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