文章摘要
吴佳惠,秦玄,潘令仪,赵文清,宋立升,李小平.交通事故所致颅脑外伤患者生命质量调查及影响因素分析[J].中国康复,2021,36(12):739-743
交通事故所致颅脑外伤患者生命质量调查及影响因素分析
A survey on quality of life of craniocerebral trauma patients caused by traffic accident and its influencing factors
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 颅脑外伤  生命质量  SF-36量表  影响因素
英文关键词: craniocerebral trauma  quality of life  SF-36 scale  influencing factors
基金项目:上海市精神卫生中心临床研究中心课题(CRC2017YB03)
作者单位
吴佳惠 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心上海 200030 
秦玄 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心上海 200030 
潘令仪 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心上海 200030 
赵文清 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心上海 200030 
宋立升 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心上海 200030 
李小平 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心上海 200030 
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中文摘要:
  目的:调查交通事故所致颅脑外伤患者生命质量(quality of life,QOL)的状况,探索社会心理方面的影响因素,为康复治疗筛选出高风险人群。方法:采用生命质量评定量表(SF-36)调查236例交通事故所致颅脑外伤患者的QOL状况。使用多元线性回归分析对9种因素进行统计分析,包括社会人口学因素、住院天数、住院费用、人际受损度、智商、记忆商。结果:结果表明,年龄、住院天数、记忆商、社会交往受损程度是患者生命质量的主要影响因素,线性回归模型拟合良好,具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:交通事故所致颅脑外伤患者的生命质量堪忧,其中年龄大、住院时间长、记忆商低、社会交往受损严重的患者可能是有生命质量问题的高风险人群,应加以重点关注和干预。
英文摘要:
  Objective: To investigate the status of quality of life (QOL) of patients with craniocerebral injury caused by traffic accidents, explore the influencing factors of social psychology, and screen out high-risk groups for prognosis treatment. Methods: The short-form 36 item health survey questionnaire (SF-36 scale) was used to investigate the QOL of 236 patients with craniocerebral trauma caused by traffic accidents. One-way ANOVA and multiple linear regression analyses were used to analyze 9 factors, including social and demographic factors, length of hospital stay, hospital expenses, interpersonal impairment, intelligence quotient (IQ), and memory quotient (MQ). Results: The analysis showed that the age, length of hospital stay, MQ and impairment of social interaction were the main influencing factors for the patients’ QOL, and the linear regression model fitted well, with statistical significance (P<0.01). Conclusion: The QOL of patients with craniocerebral trauma caused by traffic accidents is worrying. Among them, patients with old age, long hospital stay, low MQ and serious impairment of social interaction, should be paid close attention to and intervened.
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