| 宋九龙,李雪萍,程凯,林强,王馨伟,叶子琦,魏丽君,陈宝宜,丁爱梅.改良太极运动对老年女性膝OA患者下肢肌力与心肺耐力的影响[J].中国康复,2022,37(3):153-156 |
| 改良太极运动对老年女性膝OA患者下肢肌力与心肺耐力的影响 |
| Effects of modified Tai Chi exercise on lower limb muscle strength and cardiopulmonary endurance of elderly women with knee OA |
| |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 太极运动 膝骨关节炎 下肢肌力 心肺耐力 |
| 英文关键词: Tai Chi knee osteoarthritis lower limb muscle strength cardiopulmonary endurance |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（82072541）；江苏省科研与实践创新计划项目（KYCX20-1741） |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 宋九龙 | 1.南京体育学院研究生部, 南京 210014；2.南京医科大学附属南京医院（南京市第一医院）康复医学科, 南京 210006 | | 李雪萍 | 南京医科大学附属南京医院（南京市第一医院）康复医学科, 南京 210006 | | 程凯 | 南京医科大学附属南京医院（南京市第一医院）康复医学科, 南京 210006 | | 林强 | 南京医科大学附属南京医院（南京市第一医院）康复医学科, 南京 210006 | | 王馨伟 | 南京医科大学附属南京医院（南京市第一医院）康复医学科, 南京 210006 | | 叶子琦 | 1.南京体育学院研究生部, 南京 210014；2.南京医科大学附属南京医院（南京市第一医院）康复医学科, 南京 210006 | | 魏丽君 | 南京市栖霞区迈皋桥社区卫生服务中心, 南京 210046 | | 陈宝宜 | 南京市栖霞区迈皋桥社区卫生服务中心, 南京 210046 | | 丁爱梅 | 南京市栖霞区迈皋桥社区卫生服务中心, 南京 210046 |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 4718 |
| 全文下载次数: 4871 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨为期12周的改良太极运动对老年女性膝骨关节炎患者下肢肌力及心肺耐力的影响。方法：将40例老年女性KOA患者采用数字随机法分为太极组(n=20)和对照组(n=20)，进行为期12周的干预。在治疗前后进行表面肌电(sEMG)、心血管功能、肺功能检查和6分钟步行实验(6MWT)测试。结果：治疗12周后，与治疗前相比，对照组各项指标均无明显改变，太极组治疗后患者股内侧肌、股直肌、股外侧肌、股二头肌RMS、MF值较治疗前有明显升高（P<0.05），HR、SBP、DBP、HR×SBP有显著下降（P<0.05），FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC%、MVV较前显著升高（P<0.05），6MWT行走距离显著升高（P<0.05），Borg评分则无明显变化。与对照组相比，太极组治疗后除Borg评分无明显变化外，其他指标均较对照组差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：改良太极运动作为康复训练手段，对提高老年女性KOA患者的下肢肌力和心肺耐力有益。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To investigate the effects of a 12-week modified Tai Chi exercise on lower limb muscle strength and cardiopulmonary endurance of elderly women with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods: A total of 40 elderly women with KOA were randomly divided into Tai Chi group (n=20) and control group (n=20) by radom number table method randomization and a 12-week intervention was conducted. Surface electromyography (sEMG), cardiovascular function, pulmonary function, and 6-minute walk test (6MWT) were performed before and after treatment. Results: Before treatment, there was no significant difference in the indexes between the two groups. There were no significant differences in all indicators of the control group before and 12 weeks after treatment. In the Tai Chi group, both RMS and MF values of the vastus medialis, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, biceps femoris after treatment were significantly higher than those before treatment (P<0.05). HR, SBP, DBP and HR×SBP were notably decreased (P<0.05), FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC%, and MVV and the walking distance of 6MWT were considerably increased in the Tai Chi group as compared with those before treatment (P<0.05). Except the change in Borg score, the rest indicators showed significant differences between two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: Modified Tai Chi exercise as a rehabilitation training method is beneficial to improve the muscle strength of the lower limbs and the cardiopulmonary endurance of elderly women with KOA. |
|
查看全文
下载PDF阅读器 HTML全文 |
| 关闭 |
|
|
|
