| 杨昕,唐哲,蒋继宗,刘青旭.三球式呼吸训练器主导的呼吸康复锻炼在放射性肺损伤患者中的疗效[J].中国康复,2023,38(10):595-599 |
| 三球式呼吸训练器主导的呼吸康复锻炼在放射性肺损伤患者中的疗效 |
| Effectiveness of respiratory rehabilitation exercise dominated by three-ball breathing trainers on patients with radiation-induced lung injury |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 呼吸康复锻炼 放射性肺损伤 肺功能 不良情绪 生活质量 |
| 英文关键词: respiratory rehabilitation exercise radiation-induced lung injury pulmonary function adverse emotions quality of life |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨三球式呼吸训练器为主导的呼吸康复锻炼对放射性肺损伤患者肺功能、不良情绪及生活质量的影响。方法：选取行胸部放射治疗的患者80例，随机分为观察组和对照组各40例。行三球式呼吸训练器为主导的呼吸康复锻炼的患者作为观察组，行常规呼吸康复锻炼的患者作为对照组，收集患者干预前后相关资料并统计分析。结果：与治疗前相比，干预30d和90d后，观察组组内呼吸频率、Hamilton焦虑量表（HAMA）评分随时间显著下降（均P＜0.05），血氧饱和度、第1秒用力呼气容积（FEV1）、FEV1/用力肺活量（FVC）、生理健康（PCS）及心理健康（MCS）评分随时间显著升高（均P＜0.05），对照组除血氧饱和度治疗后较治疗前显著升高（P＜0.05）外，其他指数组内比较无统计学差异。干预30d及90d后，观察组患者呼吸频率、HAMA评分、Hamilton抑郁量表（HAMD）评分、放射性肺炎程度均显著低于对照组（均P＜0.05）；血氧饱和度、FEV1/ FVC、PCS及MCS评分均显著高于对照组（均P＜0.05）。结论：三球式呼吸训练器主导的呼吸康复锻炼可以改善肿瘤患者的肺功能，减轻患者焦虑和抑郁状态，提高患者的生活质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of respiratory rehabilitation exercise dominated by three-ball breathing trainers on pulmonary function, adverse emotions, and quality of life in patients with radiation-induced lung injury. Methods: A total of 80 patients who underwent chest radiotherapy in the Department of Oncology of Tongji Hospital from January 2022 to December 2022 were selected. Patients who underwent respiratory rehabilitation exercise dominated by three-ball breathing trainers served as the observation group, and those who underwent conventional respiratory rehabilitation exercise as the control group. Relevant data of the patients were collected before and after the intervention and analyzed statistically. Results: Compared to baseline, after 30 and 90 days of intervention, the respiratory rate and HAMA score in the observation group significantly decreased over time (P<0.05). Blood oxygen saturation, FEV1, FEV1/FVC ratio, PCS, MCS scores significantly increased over time (P<0.05). However, in the control group, apart from blood oxygen saturation, no significant differences were observed. After intervention, the observation group had significantly lower respiratory rate, HAMA score, HAMD score, and degree of radiation pneumonitis than in the control group (P<0.05). Additionally, blood oxygen saturation, FEV1/FVC ratio, PCS, and MCS scores were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Respiratory rehabilitation exercise dominated by three-ball breathing trainers can improve the pulmonary function of cancer patients, reduce anxiety and depression, and improve the quality of life of patients. |
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