| 韩雪,卢小红,刘换,俞霭晏,段再扬,徐磊.基于虚拟现实技术的颈部康复训练治疗颈型颈椎病的临床研究[J].中国康复,2024,39(8):456-460 |
| 基于虚拟现实技术的颈部康复训练治疗颈型颈椎病的临床研究 |
| Clinical study of virtual reality-based neck rehabilitation training for the treatment of cervical spondylosis |
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| DOI：10.3870/zgkf.2024.08.002 |
| 中文关键词: 颈型颈椎病 虚拟现实 康复训练 疼痛 |
| 英文关键词: cervical spondylosis virtual reality rehabilitation training pain |
| 基金项目:安徽省名中医工作室建设项目（201811）；安徽省青年江淮名医项目（2022-392） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：观察基于虚拟现实（VR）技术的颈部运动评估及康复训练系统对颈型颈椎病患者颈痛和运动功能的疗效。方法：收集2023年3月～11月我院60例颈型颈椎病患者，随机分为对照组和研究组，每组30例，2组均接受常规康复治疗，在此基础上，对照组进行颈部主动康复训练，研究组进行虚拟现实颈部康复训练，每周5次，共4周。分别于治疗前和治疗后采用疼痛数字评价量表（NRS）、颈部残疾指数量表（NDI）进行评定，采用VR技术的颈部运动评估系统测量患者颈椎关节活动度。结果：治疗后，2组患者的NRS、NDI评分均较治疗前降低(P＜0.05），研究组更低于对照组(P＜0.05）；2组患者的颈椎活动度（前屈、后伸、左屈、右屈、左旋、右旋）均大于治疗前（P＜0.05），研究组更大于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：基于VR技术的颈部运动评估及康复训练系统可改善颈型颈椎病患者的颈椎运动功能，增加颈椎关节活动度，减少疼痛。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To observe the efficacy of the virtual reality-based neck motion evaluation and rehabilitation training system on neck pain and motor function in patients with cervical spondylosis. Methods: From March 2023 to November 2023, 60 patients with cervical spondylosis in our hospital were divided into a control group (n=30) and an experimental group (n=30) by the randomized numerical methods, and both groups received conventional rehabilitation therapy. The control group was given active rehabilitation training on the basis of conventional rehabilitation therapy, and the experimental group was subjected to virtual reality neck rehabilitation training on the basis of conventional rehabilitation for a weekly period of 5 times for 4 weeks. The pain numerical rating scale (NRS) and neck disability index scale (NDI) were used before and after treatment, and the cervical joint mobility of the patients was measured by the neck movement assessment system using virtual reality technology. Results: After treatment, the NRS scores and NDI scores in both groups were lower than those before treatment (P<0.05), and those in the experimental group were better than in the control group (P<0.05); the cervical spine mobility in both groups (anterior flexion, posterior extension, left flexion, right flexion, left rotation, right rotation) was greater than that before treatment (P<0.05), and that in the experimental group was better than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The neck motion evaluation and rehabilitation training system based on virtual reality technology can improve the cervical spine motion function of patients with cervical spondylosis, increase cervical spine joint mobility, and alleviate pain. |
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