宁馨,郭岚敏,刘丽君,周新玉,段彩灵,于宗瑶.综合行为干预在抽动障碍治疗中的应用:个体、团体与远程模式[J].中国康复,2025,40(8):496-501 |
综合行为干预在抽动障碍治疗中的应用:个体、团体与远程模式 |
Application of comprehensive behavioral interventions for tics: individual, group, and remote models |
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DOI:10.3870/zgkf.2025.08.009 |
中文关键词: 抽动障碍 抽动综合行为干预 行为干预 儿童 |
英文关键词: tic disorders comprehensive behavioral interventions for tics behavioral interventions children |
基金项目:黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目(2021-KYYWF-0613) |
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中文摘要: |
 抽动障碍(TD)是一种常见于儿童和青少年时期的神经精神障碍,主要表现为快速的、反复的、非节律的运动抽动和/或发声抽动,TD发病率呈逐年上升的趋势。本文综述了TD的常见治疗方法,并重点探讨不同的综合行为干预模式在TD的治疗过程中的具体应用情况。目前TD的临床治疗可分为药物治疗和非药物治疗两种方法。在非药物治疗中,抽动综合行为干预(CBIT)可作为初始治疗的首选方案,包括个体、团体与远程3种模式。目前TD治疗方法各有优缺点,治疗时应同时关注疗效和患者自身情况。综合行为干预已经在个体治疗模式、团体工作模式和远程教学模式等方面都进行了实践且取得了一定的成功,未来研究需要揭示不同类型行为干预措施的进一步效果以及其潜在的差异性影响因素。 |
英文摘要: |
Tic disorder is a common neuropsychiatric disorder in childhood and adolescence, mainly characterized by rapid, repetitive, and non-rhythmic motor tics and/or vocal tics. The incidence of TD is on the rise year by year. This article reviews the common treatment methods of tic disorders, and focuses on the specific application of different comprehensive behavioral interventions models for Tics. This paper combs and analyzes the relevant literature at home and abroad by consulting CNKI, Pubmed, Web of Science and other websites. It is found that the current clinical treatment of tic disorders can be divided into drug treatment and non-drug treatment. In non-drug treatment, comprehensive behavioral interventions for tics can be used as the first choice for initial treatment, including individual, group and remote modes. The current treatment methods for tic disorders have their own advantages and disadvantages, and attention should be paid to the efficacy and the patient’s own condition during the treatment. Comprehensive behavioral interventions for tics have been successfully implemented in individual therapy, group work and distance learning. Future research is needed to reveal the further effects of different types of behavioral interventions and their potential differential influencing factors. |
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