| 曹建刚,韩猛,林婷,纪跃威,山本澄子.轻度青少年特发性脊柱侧凸足部姿势指数与冠状面平衡和骨盆倾斜度的相关性研究进展[J].中国康复,2025,40(11):683-687 |
| 轻度青少年特发性脊柱侧凸足部姿势指数与冠状面平衡和骨盆倾斜度的相关性研究进展 |
| A review of the correlation between foot posture index and coronal balance and pelvic tilt in patients with mild adolescent idiopathic scoliosis |
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| DOI：10.3870/zgkf.2025.11.008 |
| 中文关键词: 轻度青少年特发性脊柱侧凸 足部姿势指数 脊柱冠状面平衡 骨盆倾斜度 足部畸形 步态异常 |
| 英文关键词: mild adolescent idiopathic scoliosis foot posture index coronal balance of the spine pelvic tilt foot deformity gait abnormality |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸（AIS）是一种常见的三维脊柱畸形，影响着众多青少年的健康，尤其是轻度病例常常被忽视。AIS的畸形不仅会改变姿势的方向，还可能导致病理性步态模式的出现。脊柱侧凸的形成与椎体的侧向偏离及三维排列不良密切相关，进而导致躯干与骨盆结构及形态的变化。足部是通过骨盆将下肢连接到脊柱的动力链的一部分，足部姿势的改变会影响AIS患者足底负荷的分布，可能导致平衡能力的下降和脊柱侧凸的进一步加重。因此，本综述旨在深入探讨轻度AIS对足部姿势的影响机制，以及足部姿势对AIS脊柱和骨盆冠状面平衡状态的影响，从而为临床干预措施和未来研究方向提供理论依据，以期为轻度AIS患者的管理提供新的思路。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a common three-dimensional spinal deformity, which affects the health of many teenagers, especially mild cases are often overlooked. The deformity of AIS will not only change the direction of posture, but also lead to the appearance of pathological gait patterns. The formation of scoliosis is closely related to the lateral deviation of vertebral and poor three-dimensional alignment, which leads to the structural and morphological changes of trunk and pelvis. The foot is part of the kinetic chain that connects the lower limbs to the spine through the pelvis, and changes in foot posture can affect the distribution of plantar loads in AIS patients, potentially leading to the decline of balance ability and the further aggravation of scoliosis. This review deeply explores the influence mechanism of mild AIS on foot posture and the influence of foot posture on the balance of spine and pelvic coronal plane in AIS, so as to provide theoretical basis for clinical intervention and future research direction, with a view to providing new ideas for the management of mild AIS patients. |
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