| 孙晴晴,刘跟莉,段国涛,孙平,缴健菲,高雨菲.镜像疗法在脑卒中后吞咽功能康复中的研究进展[J].中国康复,2026,41(4):241-245 |
| 镜像疗法在脑卒中后吞咽功能康复中的研究进展 |
| Research progress of mirror therapy in the rehabilitation of swallowing function after stroke |
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| DOI：10.3870/zgkf.2026.04.009 |
| 中文关键词: 镜像神经元系统 镜像疗法 中枢干预 脑卒中 吞咽障碍 |
| 英文关键词: mirror neurons system mirror therapy central intervention stroke dysphagia |
| 基金项目:黑龙江省自然科学基金（PL2024H225）；黑龙江省中医药科研项目（ZHY2023-158） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 脑卒中后吞咽障碍是由于吞咽中枢神经系统受损而引起的脑卒中后常见并发症。镜像疗法基于镜像神经元系统理论，是脑卒中后神经系统康复治疗的研究热点，但其在脑卒中后吞咽功能康复中的干预方法、操作流程等尚未标准化。本文检索中国知网、万方、PubMed、Embase等数据库，阅读并总结相关文献。系统梳理国内外相关研究进展，深入探讨镜像疗法在脑卒中后吞咽功能康复中的作用机制及临床应用现状，为脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的康复治疗提供理论依据和研究方向。未来亟需探索镜像疗法在脑卒中后吞咽功能康复中的规范化与个体化治疗方案，并结合先进技术优化康复策略。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Post-stroke dysphagia is a common complication after stroke, primarily caused by damage to the central nervous system involved in swallowing control. Mirror therapy is based on the theory of mirror neuron system and is a research hotspot in central intervention treatment for post-stroke patients. However, the intervention methods and operational procedures in the rehabilitation of post-stroke swallowing function have not yet been standardized. This article searches databases such as CNKI, Wanfang, PubMed, and Embase, reads and summarizes relevant literature. It systematically reviews the progress of related studies at home and abroad, deeply explores the mechanism and clinical application status of mirror therapy in the rehabilitation of post-stroke swallowing function, and provides theoretical basis and research directions for the rehabilitation treatment of patients with post-stroke dysphagia. In the future, it is necessary to explore standardized and individualized treatment plans for mirror therapy in the rehabilitation of post-stroke swallowing function, and optimize rehabilitation strategies by combining advanced technologies. |
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