Effect of multidisciplinary swallowing team approach on cerebral injury patients with dysphagia |
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EN KeyWords: dysphagia aspiration pneumonia ingestion training scheme malnutrition brain injury |
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EN Abstract: |
Objective: To explore the effect of the multidisciplinary swallowing team approach on cerebral injury patients with dysphagia. Methods: Sixty cerebral injury patients with dysphagia were randomly divided into control group and study group. The control group received the conventionally comprehensive rehabilitation intervention scheme. The study group received the multidisciplinary swallowing team approach including nutritionist, radiologist and the standard ingestion exercise scheme on the basis of the conventional rehabilitation scheme. The swallowing function was evaluated respectively by Video Fluoroscopic Swallowing Study (VFSS) and the incidence of malnutrition and aspiration pneumonia was also compared between the two groups. Results: The swallowing function of patients in the two groups was improved significantly (P<0.05), but that in the study group was improved greater than that in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of malnutrition and aspiration pneumonia in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The multidisciplinary swallowing team approach can accelerate the recovery of swallowing function as compared with ordinary rehabilitation scheme for inpatients with dysphagia and reduce the incidence of malnutrition and aspiration pneumonia. |
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