Abstract
Effects of KAP model on sense of self-efficacy, hope level and quality of life in stroke patients
  
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EN KeyWords: KAP health belief  stroke  self-efficacy  hope  quality of life
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作者单位
张瑜 海军军医大学附属长海医院康复医学科 上海200433 
李淑英 海军军医大学附属长海医院a.康复医学科b.中医系 上海200433 
刘建花 海军军医大学附属长海医院a.康复医学科b.中医系 上海200433 
徐燕 海军军医大学附属长海医院a.康复医学科b.中医系 上海200433 
陆小英 海军军医大学附属长海医院护理部 上海200433 
张玲娟 海军军医大学附属长海医院护理部 上海200433 
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EN Abstract:
  Objective: To investigate the effects of KAP model on self-efficacy, hope level and quality of life in stroke patients. Methods: A total of 72 patients with stroke hemiplegia were randomly divided into KAP pattern observation group (KAP group) and routine stroke nursing and health education group (control group) (n=36 each). In the 3 days before admission and 3 days before discharge from hospital, we compared the intervention effects of two groups of patients by using the stroke self-efficacy questionnaire (SSEQ), HERTH hope index, Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale (SS QOL). Results: In the absence of KAP model nursing intervention, there was no significant difference in self-efficacy, hope level and quality of life between the two groups. After applying routine health education method and KAP model education, the self-efficacy, hope level and quality of life in the two groups increased, but the difference was more obvious in the KAP group than in control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: KAP model education can effectively improve the self-efficacy and hope level of stroke patients, improve the quality of life and promote rehabilitation.
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