| 徐茹.家庭环境与外伤后脑出血患者抑郁的相关性分析[J].中国康复,2014,29(1):18-20 |
| 家庭环境与外伤后脑出血患者抑郁的相关性分析 |
| Relationship between family environment and depression in traumatic cerebral hemorrhage patients |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 家庭环境 脑出血 抑郁 外伤 |
| 英文关键词: family environment cerebral hemorrhage depression trauma |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨家庭环境与外伤后脑出血患者抑郁的关系。方法：采用中文版家庭环境量表和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)对96例外伤后脑出血患者进行问卷调查，根据是否存在抑郁，分为抑郁组和非抑郁组。比较2组家庭环境量表各分量表评分的差别，采用Pearson相关分析和多元线性回归分析探讨家庭环境对脑出血后抑郁的影响。结果：96例脑出血患者术后1周有41例（42.71%）出现抑郁；抑郁组亲密度、独立性、情感表达评分均显著低于非抑郁组（P＜0.05）；HAMD评分与亲密度、独立性、情感表达均呈显著负相关（均P＜0.05）；多元回归分析显示，家庭环境中的亲密度和情感表达为外伤后脑出血患者抑郁的影响因素（均P＜0.05）。结论：家庭环境中的亲密度和情感表达与外伤后脑出血患者抑郁关系密切。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To know the relationship between family environment and depression in patients with traumatic cerebral hemorrhage (TCH).Methods:Ninety-six patients with TCH were questionnaired by family environment scale (Chinese version) and Hamilton depression scale (HAMD),and they were divided into the depression group and non-depression group accoding to the HAMD.Firstly,the scores of family environment scale subscales were compared between the two groups,and then the pearson correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis were used to explore the effect of family environment on depression.Results:42.71% (41/96) patients with TCH suffered depression one week after operation;The scores of cohesion,independence and expressiveness in the depression group were significantly lower than those in the non-depression group (P<0.05);The HAMD was negatively correlated with the cohesion,independence and expressiveness (P<0.05 for all);Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that cohesion and expressiveness were the influencing factors of depression in patients with TCH (P<0.05 for all).Conclusion:Cohesion and expressiveness in the family environment were influencing factors of depression in patients with TCH. |
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